Presented by Biftu Mengesha, MD, MAS (she/her)
University of California, San Francisco

Citations

1. Trends in maternal mortality: 2000-2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
2. Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tuncalp O, Moller AB, Daniels J, Gulmezoglu AM, Temmerman M, Alkema L. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Jun; 2(6):e323-33.
3. OECD Health Data 2020. Roosa Tikkanen et al. Maternal Mortality and Maternity Care in the United States Compared to 10 Other Developed Countries (Commonwealth Fund, Nov, 2020).
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pregnancy-Related Mortality Surveillance data. Emily Petersen et al “Vital Signs: Pregnancy-Related Deaths, United States 2011-2015, and Strategies for Prevention, 13 States, 2013-2017,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 68 no 18 (May 10, 2018); 423-29.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emily Petersen et al “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pregnancy-Related Deaths – United States, 2007-2016” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 68 no 35 (Sept 6, 2019); 762-65.
6. Ibis Reproductive Health and Center for Reproductive Rights, “Evaluating Priorities: Measuring Women’s and Children’s Health and Wellbeing against Abortion Restrictions in the States,” (2017).
7. Hawkind SS, Ghiani M, Harper S, Baum CF, Kaufman JS. Impact of state-lvel changes on maternal mortality: a population-based, quasi-experimental study.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019.
8. Rini CK, Dunkel-Schetter C, Wadhwa PD, Sandman CA. Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: The role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy. Health Psychol 1999; 18:33-45.
9. Medoff MH. The relationship between restrictive state abortion laws and postpartum depression. Soc. Work Public Health. 2014; 29:481-90.
10. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Raifman S, Gipson J, Kimport K, Rocca CH. Comparison of Health, Development, Maternal Bonding, and Poverty among Children Born after Denial of Abortion vs Pregnancies Subsequent to an Abortion. JAMA Pediatr. 2018; 172: 1053-60.
11. Susan A Cohen, “Facts and Consequences: Legality, Incidence, and Safety of Abortion Worldwide.” Guttmacher Policy Review 12(4). 2009. https://www.guttmacher.org/gpr/2009/11/facts-and-consequences-legality-incidence-and-safety-abortion-worldwide.

Presented by Lara Crystal-Ornelas, MD (she/her/ella)
University of California, San Francisco

Citations

• Allen Contraception 2007
• Autry et al. AJOG 2002
• Bartz et al. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013
• Ben-Ami et al. AJOG 2009
• Darney, Phillip D., and Richard L. Sweet. “Routine intraoperative ultrasonography for second trimester abortion reduces incidence of uterine perforation.” Journal of ultrasound in medicine 8.2 (1989): 71-75.
• Fakih et al. Contraception 1986
• Frick et al. Obstet Gynecol 2012
• Hakim-Elahi et al. Obstet Gynecol 1990
• Hern et al. Obstet Gynecol 1984
• Kapp Cochrane Syst Database Rev 2010
• Kapp et al. Contraception 2012
• Nichols et al. J Reprod Med 2002;
• Paul et al. NAF Textbook 2009
• Peterson et al. Obstet Gynecol 1983
• Serapio ET, Pearlson GA, Drey EA, Kerns JL. Estimated versus measured blood loss during dilation and evacuation: an observational study. Contraception. 2018 May;97(5):451-455. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.01.008. Epub 2018 Feb 2. PMID: 29410259.

Presented by Josephine Urbina, MD (she/her/ella)
University of California, San Francisco

Citations

• Society of Family Planning, Management of Postabortion Hemorrhage, Contraception 2013
• Society ofFamily Planning, Management of Postabortion Hemorrhage, Contraception 2013
• Zane S, Creanga AA, Berg CJ, Pazol K, Suchdev DB, Jamieson DJ, Callaghan WM. Abortion-Related Mortality in the United States: 1998-2010. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Aug;126(2):258-265. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000945. PMID: 26241413; PMCID: PMC4554338.
• Peterson WF, Berry FN, Grace MR, Gulbranson CL. Second-trimester abortion by dilatation and evacuation: an analysis of 11,747 cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Aug;62(2):185-90. PMID: 6866362.
• Fox MC, Hayes JL; Society of Family Planning. Cervical preparation for second-trimester surgical abortion prior to 20 weeks of gestation. Contraception. 2007 Dec;76(6):486-95. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.09.004. Epub 2007 Nov 9. PMID: 18061709.
• Diedrich J, Steinauer J. Complications of surgical abortion. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;52(2):205-12. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181a2b756. PMID: 19407527.
• Bartlett LA, Berg CJ, Shulman HB, Zane SB, Green CA, Whitehead S, Atrash HK. Risk factors for legal induced abortion-related mortality in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;103(4):729-37. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60. PMID: 15051566.
• Kerns JL, Ti A, Aksel S, Lederle L, Sokoloff A, Steinauer J. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Hemorrhage After Dilation and Evacuation Abortion for Fetal Death. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;134(4):708-713. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003460. PMID: 31503145.
• Kerns J, Steinauer J. Management of postabortion hemorrhage: release date November 2012 SFP Guideline #20131. Contraception. 2013 Mar;87(3):331-42. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.024. Epub 2012 Dec 4. PMID: 23218863.
• Newmann S, Dalve-Endres A, Drey EA; Society of Family Planning. Clinical guidelines. Cervical preparation for surgical abortion from 20 to 24 weeks’ gestation. Contraception. 2008 Apr;77(4):308-14. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Mar 4. PMID: 18342657.
• Shaw KA, Lerma K. Update on second-trimester surgical abortion. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;28(6):510-516. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000318. PMID: 27684047.
• Shaw KA, Lerma K, Shaw JG, Scrivner KJ, Hugin M, Hopkins FW, Blumenthal PD. Preoperative effects of mifepristone for dilation and evacuation after 19 weeks of gestation: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2017 Dec;124(13):1973-1981. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14900. Epub 2017 Sep 27. PMID: 28834186.
• Borgatta L, Roncari D, Sonalkar S, Mark A, Hou MY, Finneseth M, Vragovic O. Mifepristone vs. osmotic dilator insertion for cervical preparation prior to surgical abortion at 14-16 weeks: a randomized trial. Contraception. 2012 Nov;86(5):567-71. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 Jun 6. PMID: 22682721.
• Darney PD, Sweet RL. Routine intraoperative ultrasonography for second trimester abortion reduces incidence of uterine perforation. J Ultrasound Med. 1989 Feb;8(2):71-5. doi: 10.7863/jum.1989.8.2.71. PMID: 2651693.
• Pridmore BR, Chambers DG. Uterine perforation during surgical abortion: a review of diagnosis, management and prevention. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Aug;39(3):349-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1999.tb03413.x. PMID: 10554950.
• Sawaya GF, Grady D, Kerlikowske K, Grimes DA. Antibiotics at the time of induced abortion: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 May;87(5 Pt 2):884-90. PMID: 8677129.
• Whitehouse K, Tschann M, Soon R, Davis J, Micks E, Salcedo J, Savala M, Kaneshiro B. Effects of Prophylactic Oxytocin on Bleeding Outcomes in Women Undergoing Dilation and Evacuation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar;133(3):484-491. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003104. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;133(6):1287-1288. PMID: 30741801.
• Kerns JL, Pearlson G, Mengesha B, Harter K, Jackson RA, Drey EA. A randomized controlled trial of methylergonovine prophylaxis after dilation and evacuation abortion. Contraception. 2021 Feb;103(2):116-120. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.10.009. Epub 2020 Oct 17. PMID: 33075332.
• Steinauer JE, Diedrich JT, Wilson MW, Darney PD, Vargas JE, Drey EA. Uterine artery embolization in postabortion hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr;111(4):881-9. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181685780. PMID: 18378747.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Presented by Robin Wallace, MD, MAS
Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Citations for this course are available on the course page.

Video Lecture Presented by:
Alissa Perrucci, PhD, MPH
San Francisco General Hospital, Women’s Options Center
Click here to download this video lecture 

Click here to download the Counseling for Pregnancy Ambivalence Lesson Plan/Facilitator Guide with Quiz.

Citations

• _{Ambivalence as defined by Merriam Webster online. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ambivalence}
• _{Devil’s advocate is defined as “the person who champions the less accepted cause for the sake of debate.”  https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/devil’s%20advocate}  

Presented by: Michalle Ramirez-McLaughlin, RN, MS, FNP-BC
University of California, San Francisco

Click here to download this video lecture and here to download the lesson plan/facilitator guide with quiz.

Additional Resources/Citations

Tiers of Efficacy Chart. Beyond the Pill.

CDC Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use.

Presented by: Lealah Pollock MD, MS

Family and Community Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

Click here to download this video lecture  and here to download the lesson plan/facilitator guide with quiz.

Additional Resources

ACOG Guideline on First Trimester Abortion.

Citations

• _{Teal, et al. Contraception. 2007}
• _{Guttmacher Institute – State Laws & Policies}
• _{Johnson JE. J Pers Soc Psychol, 1973}
• _{Davis A. et al. JAMWA, 2000}

Presented by: Sanithia L. Williams, MD
University of California, San Francisco

Click here to download this video lecture and here to download the lesson plan/facilitator guide with quiz.

Additional Resources

Society of Family Planning Guidelines on Cervical dilation before first-trimester surgical abortion (<14 weeks’ gestation).

Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendations: Contraception After Surgical Abortion.

Citations

• _{Jones 2017 AJPH}
• _{The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States. http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Reports/2018/the-safety-and-quality-of-abortion-care-in-the-united-states.aspx}
• _{Achilles and Reeves.  Contraception. 2011.}
• _{Allen and Goldberg.  Contraception. 2016.}
• _{World Health Organization. Safe Abortion: Technical and Policy}
• _{Guidance for Health Systems. 2012.}

Presented by: Shokoufeh Dianat, DO
University of California, San Francisco

Click here to download this video lecture  and here to download the facilitator guide with quiz.

Click here to download the EC Decision Tree used in this video

Citation

_{Haeger et al. 2018; Glasier et al. 2011; Edelman et al. 2018; Kapp et al. 2015}

Presented by: Lealah Pollock MD, MS

Family and Community Medicine
University of California, San Francisco

Click to download this video lecture and here to download the lesson plan/facilitator guide with quiz.

Citations

• _{CDC. Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas, 2017. HIV Surveillance Report 2018;29. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/overview/ataglance.html}
• _{Graphic from Seidman & Weber, Integrating PrEP for HIV Prevention into Women’s Health Care in the United States, www.hiveonline.org/providers/integrating_prep_womens_healthcare.pdf}
• _{CDC 2017 PrEP guidelines}
• _{Deutsch, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Trans Populations, LGBT Health, 2018}
• _{Marrazzo JM, del Rio C, Holtgrave DR, et al. HIV prevention in clinical care settings: 2014 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel. JAMA. 2014;312:390-409.}
• _{www.apregistry.com}